100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers

100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers (December 2024 – April 2025) – This collection of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and answers, spanning December 2024 to April 2025, offers a comprehensive overview of significant global and Indian events across diverse fields. Covering politics, economics, sports, environment, technology, culture, and more, these MCQs highlight key developments such as India’s World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES), Lakshya Sen’s badminton milestone, the global breach of the 1.5°C warming limit, and innovative initiatives like Uber Shikara and Mana Mitra. Designed to engage and educate, this set captures the dynamic landscape of current affairs, featuring notable figures like Narendra Modi, Virat Kohli, and Faiz Ahmed Kidwai, and pivotal locations like New Delhi, Bengaluru, and the Kara Sea. Keep visiting QuizQuestions.in for more current affairs MCQs, general knowledge questions, quiz questions, gk questions, practice quiz and many more.

100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers (December 2024 to April 2025)
1. What is the name of the summit India hosted in 2025 to showcase its creative talents? a) Global Media Summit b) World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) c) India Creative Expo d) International Film Festival b) World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES)
2. Who emphasized the role of young creators during the WAVES summit in 2025? a) Amit Shah b) Narendra Modi c) Draupadi Murmu d) Rajnath Singh b) Narendra Modi
3. What was the primary focus of the WAVES summit held in India in 2025? a) Technology innovation b) Creative talents and media c) Environmental conservation d) Sports development b) Creative talents and media
4. What was the significance of the WAVES summit for India’s global presence? a) Boosted its sports reputation b) Enhanced its media influence c) Promoted agricultural exports d) Strengthened defense ties b) Enhanced its media influence
5. Who did Lakshya Sen defeat to secure third place at the King Cup International Badminton Open? a) Viktor Axelsen b) Alex Lanier c) Lee Zii Jia d) Anthony Ginting b) Alex Lanier
6. In which sport did Lakshya Sen achieve a milestone in December 2024? a) Tennis b) Badminton c) Squash d) Table Tennis b) Badminton
7. What position did Lakshya Sen secure at the King Cup International Badminton Open? a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth c) Third
8. What was the impact of Lakshya Sen’s achievement at the King Cup in December 2024? a) Boosted India’s badminton profile b) Improved India’s tennis ranking c) Promoted regional sports d) Enhanced cricket popularity a) Boosted India’s badminton profile
9. What was the growth percentage of India’s factory output in November 2024? a) 4.8% b) 5.2% c) 6.0% d) 3.5% b) 5.2%
10. Which index measured the 5.2% growth in India’s factory output in November 2024? a) Consumer Price Index b) Index of Industrial Production c) Wholesale Price Index d) Purchasing Managers’ Index b) Index of Industrial Production
11. Which sector primarily drove India’s factory output growth in November 2024? a) Agriculture b) Manufacturing c) Mining d) Services b) Manufacturing
12. Since which month was November 2024’s factory output growth the highest? a) April 2024 b) June 2024 c) May 2024 d) March 2024 c) May 2024
13. What was the global temperature warming limit breached in 2024? a) 1.0°C b) 1.5°C c) 2.0°C d) 2.5°C b) 1.5°C
14. What concern arose from breaching the 1.5°C warming limit in 2024? a) Economic recession b) Climate change impacts c) Population migration d) Technological disruption b) Climate change impacts
15. What did scientists urge after the 1.5°C warming limit breach in 2024? a) Increased industrialization b) Reduced emissions c) Urban expansion d) Deforestation control b) Reduced emissions
16. What did the 1.5°C warming limit breach in 2024 highlight? a) Need for economic reforms b) Urgency for climate action c) Importance of trade agreements d) Focus on space exploration b) Urgency for climate action
17. How much funding was released to states for capital spending in January 2025? a) ₹1.5 trillion b) ₹1.73 trillion c) ₹2.0 trillion d) ₹1.2 trillion b) ₹1.73 trillion
18. What was the purpose of the ₹1.73 trillion released by the Indian government in January 2025? a) Healthcare reform b) Infrastructure development c) Education expansion d) Defense modernization b) Infrastructure development
19. Which cities were targeted for infrastructure development with the ₹1.73 trillion funding in January 2025? a) Metro cities b) Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities c) Rural areas d) Coastal regions b) Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities
20. How much funding was allocated for capital spending in December 2024 before the ₹1.73 trillion in January 2025? a) ₹75,000 crore b) ₹89,086 crore c) ₹100,000 crore d) ₹65,000 crore b) ₹89,086 crore
21. What was the name of the wildfire that devastated Los Angeles in January 2025? a) Griffith Fire b) Palisades Fire c) Santa Ana Fire d) Malibu Fire b) Palisades Fire
22. Which area in Los Angeles was heavily impacted by the Palisades Fire in January 2025? a) Downtown LA b) Hollywood Hills c) Venice Beach d) Beverly Hills b) Hollywood Hills
23. What were the primary responses to the Palisades Fire in January 2025? a) Reconstruction efforts b) Evacuation and firefighting c) Insurance assessments d) Community fundraising b) Evacuation and firefighting
24. What type of properties were notably destroyed by the Palisades Fire in January 2025? a) Industrial complexes b) Celebrity homes c) Public parks d) Commercial buildings b) Celebrity homes
25. Which institution was selected to establish South India’s first Infectious Disease Research Lab in 2025? a) AIIMS Delhi b) Bangalore Medical College c) Christian Medical College d) JIPMER Pondicherry b) Bangalore Medical College
26. Who selected Bangalore Medical College for the Infectious Disease Research Lab in 2025? a) Ministry of Health b) Indian Council of Medical Research c) World Health Organization d) National Institute of Virology b) Indian Council of Medical Research
27. What is the focus of the Infectious Disease Research Lab established in Bengaluru in 2025? a) Vaccine production b) Diagnostics and research c) Public health policy d) Medical training b) Diagnostics and research
28. What milestone did the Infectious Disease Research Lab in Bengaluru achieve in 2025? a) First in India b) First in South India c) First in Asia d) First globally b) First in South India
29. What economic indicator hit the second-highest level in two years in December 2024? a) GST collections b) E-way bills c) Stock market index d) Foreign exchange reserves b) E-way bills
30. What did the surge in e-way bills in December 2024 indicate? a) Weak economic growth b) Strong economic activity c) Declining trade d) Reduced manufacturing b) Strong economic activity
31. What was the broader impact of the e-way bill surge in December 2024? a) Increased unemployment b) Sustained economic momentum c) Reduced exports d) Higher inflation b) Sustained economic momentum
32. Over what period was the e-way bill surge in December 2024 the second-highest? a) One year b) Two years c) Three years d) Five years b) Two years
33. Who was appointed as the Director General of the DGCA in January 2025? a) Anil Kumar Gupta b) Faiz Ahmed Kidwai c) Rajesh Sharma d) Sunil Mehta b) Faiz Ahmed Kidwai
34. What was the focus of Faiz Ahmed Kidwai’s role as DGCA Director General in 2025? a) Airline expansion b) Aviation safety c) Airport privatization d) International routes b) Aviation safety
35. Which sector was expected to benefit from Faiz Ahmed Kidwai’s appointment in January 2025? a) Tourism b) Aviation c) Railways d) Shipping b) Aviation
36. When was Faiz Ahmed Kidwai appointed as DGCA Director General? a) December 2024 b) February 2025 c) January 2025 d) March 2025 c) January 2025
37. Who won India’s first medal in e-Football at the Asian Esports Games in 2024? a) Pavan Kampelli b) Anirudh Nair c) Rohan Patel d) Siddharth Menon a) Pavan Kampelli
38. In which game did Pavan Kampelli win a bronze medal in December 2024? a) e-Basketball b) e-Football c) e-Cricket d) e-Hockey b) e-Football
39. Where were the Asian Esports Games held in December 2024? a) Tokyo b) Bangkok c) Seoul d) Singapore b) Bangkok
40. What medal did Pavan Kampelli win at the Asian Esports Games in December 2024? a) Gold b) Silver c) Bronze d) None c) Bronze
41. On which date was World Wildlife Conservation Day observed in 2024? a) December 4 b) November 10 c) October 15 d) September 20 a) December 4
42. What was the primary focus of World Wildlife Conservation Day in 2024? a) Urban development b) Protecting endangered species c) Economic growth d) Technological innovation b) Protecting endangered species
43. What broader goal did World Wildlife Conservation Day 2024 promote? a) Industrial expansion b) Biodiversity preservation c) Global trade d) Urbanization b) Biodiversity preservation
44. What specific effort was highlighted on World Wildlife Conservation Day 2024? a) Renewable energy adoption b) Anti-poaching efforts c) Infrastructure development d) Digital education b) Anti-poaching efforts
45. Who received the UN Global Excellence Award in December 2024? a) Anil Kapoor b) Basant Goel c) Sunita Sharma d) Vikram Singh b) Basant Goel
46. For what contributions was Basant Goel honored with the UN Global Excellence Award in 2024? a) Environmental conservation b) Healthcare and philanthropy c) Technological innovation d) Educational reform b) Healthcare and philanthropy
47. What specific achievement contributed to Basant Goel’s UN Global Excellence Award? a) Renewable energy project b) Largest blood donation drive c) Urban development plan d) Digital literacy campaign b) Largest blood donation drive
48. During which period did Basant Goel’s blood donation drive take place? a) Pre-COVID-19 b) COVID-19 pandemic c) Post-COVID-19 d) During 2023 floods b) COVID-19 pandemic
49. What type of rocks are exposed at Varkala Cliff, a geo-heritage site in Kerala? a) Igneous rocks b) Sedimentary rocks c) Metamorphic rocks d) Volcanic rocks b) Sedimentary rocks
50. Which body addressed the deterioration of Varkala Cliff in 2025? a) Geological Survey of India b) National Green Tribunal c) Ministry of Tourism d) Kerala State Government b) National Green Tribunal
51. To which geological era do the sedimentary rocks at Varkala Cliff belong? a) Mesozoic b) Mio-Pliocene c) Paleozoic d) Cenozoic b) Mio-Pliocene
52. What is the length of Varkala Cliff, the geo-heritage site in Kerala? a) 1 km b) 3 km c) 5 km d) 7 km b) 3 km
53. Which institution manages the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund launched in 2024? a) Reserve Bank of India b) National Housing Bank c) State Bank of India d) Ministry of Finance b) National Housing Bank
54. What was the corpus amount of the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund launched in 2024? a) ₹5,000 crore b) ₹10,000 crore c) ₹15,000 crore d) ₹20,000 crore b) ₹10,000 crore
55. What types of projects does the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund support? a) Healthcare and education b) Sewerage and water supply c) Tourism and hospitality d) Defense and security b) Sewerage and water supply
56. Which cities are targeted by the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund launched in 2024? a) Metro cities b) Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities c) Rural areas d) Union Territories b) Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities
57. What was the name of Asia’s first water transport service launched by Uber in 2025? a) Uber Boat b) Uber Shikara c) Uber Ferry d) Uber Aqua b) Uber Shikara
58. In which region was Uber Shikara launched in 2025? a) Kerala b) Jammu and Kashmir c) Goa d) West Bengal b) Jammu and Kashmir
59. What milestone did Uber Shikara achieve in 2025? a) First water transport service b) First air transport service c) First rail transport service d) First road transport service a) First water transport service
60. What type of boats does Uber Shikara use in Jammu and Kashmir? a) Modern speedboats b) Traditional Kashmiri shikaras c) Electric ferries d) Luxury yachts b) Traditional Kashmiri shikaras
61. Who was sworn in as Mizoram’s 25th Governor in January 2025? a) Arif Mohammad Khan b) V.K. Singh c) Jagdish Mukhi d) Banwarilal Purohit b) V.K. Singh
62. Who appointed V.K. Singh as Mizoram’s Governor in January 2025? a) Narendra Modi b) Draupadi Murmu c) Amit Shah d) Rajnath Singh b) Draupadi Murmu
63. What was V.K. Singh’s background before becoming Mizoram’s Governor? a) Academic and research b) Military and political c) Business and finance d) Journalism and media b) Military and political
64. On which date was V.K. Singh sworn in as Mizoram’s Governor? a) January 10, 2025 b) January 16, 2025 c) January 20, 2025 d) January 25, 2025 b) January 16, 2025
65. What was the name of the expo inaugurated by Narendra Modi in 2025? a) India Tech Expo b) India Mobility Global Expo c) India Green Summit d) India Sports Fair b) India Mobility Global Expo
66. Where was the India Mobility Global Expo 2025 held? a) Pragati Maidan b) Bharat Mandapam c) India Gate d) Red Fort b) Bharat Mandapam
67. What type of vehicles were showcased at the India Mobility Global Expo 2025? a) Military vehicles b) Electric and sustainable vehicles c) Luxury cars d) Agricultural machinery b) Electric and sustainable vehicles
68. How many vehicles were showcased at the India Mobility Global Expo 2025? a) Over 50 b) Over 100 c) Over 150 d) Over 200 b) Over 100
69. What is the purpose of the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan App launched in 2025? a) Promote tourism b) Highlight military history c) Support agriculture d) Enhance education b) Highlight military history
70. What does the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan App provide access to? a) Religious sites b) Historical military sites c) Natural reserves d) Urban landmarks b) Historical military sites
71. What educational goal does the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan App promote? a) Scientific research b) Patriotic education c) Environmental awareness d) Digital literacy b) Patriotic education
72. Who launched the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan App in 2025? a) Indian Armed Forces b) Ministry of Tourism c) Archaeological Survey of India d) Ministry of Education a) Indian Armed Forces
73. What percentage of ₹2,000 notes were returned to banks by January 2025? a) 95.5% b) 98.08% c) 90.0% d) 99.9% b) 98.08%
74. When did the withdrawal of ₹2,000 notes in India begin? a) May 19, 2023 b) June 1, 2023 c) April 15, 2023 d) July 10, 2023 a) May 19, 2023
75. What was the goal of withdrawing ₹2,000 notes starting in May 2023? a) Reduce cash circulation b) Promote digital payments c) Combat inflation d) Increase tax revenue b) Promote digital payments
76. Which institution reported the return of 98.08% of ₹2,000 notes by January 2025? a) Ministry of Finance b) Reserve Bank of India c) State Bank of India d) National Payments Corporation b) Reserve Bank of India
77. What was Oxford’s Word of the Year for 2024? a) Metaverse b) Brain rot c) Cryptocurrency d) Sustainability b) Brain rot
78. What does the term “brain rot” describe, as per Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year? a) Physical brain disease b) Mental decline from online content c) Educational failure d) Economic stagnation b) Mental decline from online content
79. What broader issue did “brain rot” highlight in 2024? a) Digital well-being b) Climate change c) Global trade d) Political unrest a) Digital well-being
80. Where did the term “brain rot” originate, as per Oxford’s 2024 Word of the Year? a) Academic research b) Social media trends c) Medical journals d) Political campaigns b) Social media trends
81. What was the name of the Indian Armed Forces operation launched on May 7, 2025? a) Operation Vijay b) Operation Sindoor c) Operation Shakti d) Operation Trident b) Operation Sindoor
82. What was the target of Operation Sindoor launched in May 2025? a) Cyber threats b) Terrorist camps c) Drug trafficking d) Illegal mining b) Terrorist camps
83. Who monitored Operation Sindoor in May 2025? a) Rajnath Singh b) Narendra Modi c) Amit Shah d) Draupadi Murmu b) Narendra Modi
84. What event triggered Operation Sindoor in May 2025? a) Mumbai attack b) Pahalgam attack c) Delhi protest d) Kashmir floods b) Pahalgam attack
85. In which year was September 23 designated as Ayurveda Day? a) 2023 b) 2024 c) 2025 d) 2026 c) 2025
86. On which occasion was Ayurveda Day previously observed before 2025? a) Gandhi Jayanti b) Dhanvantari Jayanti c) Republic Day d) Independence Day b) Dhanvantari Jayanti
87. What was the goal of designating September 23 as Ayurveda Day in 2025? a) Promote tourism b) Globalize Ayurveda c) Enhance education d) Boost agriculture b) Globalize Ayurveda
88. What type of medicine does Ayurveda Day promote? a) Allopathic b) Homeopathic c) Traditional Indian d) Chinese herbal c) Traditional Indian
89. Who announced retirement from Test cricket in May 2025? a) Rohit Sharma b) Virat Kohli c) KL Rahul d) Ravindra Jadeja b) Virat Kohli
90. From which cricket format did Virat Kohli retire in May 2025? a) ODI b) T20 c) Test d) IPL c) Test
91. How was Virat Kohli described in relation to Test cricket before his retirement? a) Casual player b) Passionate supporter c) Occasional captain d) Reluctant participant b) Passionate supporter
92. What was the impact of Virat Kohli’s retirement from Test cricket in 2025? a) Increased team morale b) Marked a significant moment c) Reduced fan interest d) Improved team ranking b) Marked a significant moment
93. How many card tokens were issued in India by December 2024? a) 75 crore b) 91 crore c) 100 crore d) 120 crore b) 91 crore
94. How many transactions were facilitated by card tokenisation in India by December 2024? a) 200 crore b) 320 crore c) 400 crore d) 500 crore b) 320 crore
95. What was the impact of card tokenisation in India by December 2024? a) Reduced digital payments b) Enhanced security c) Increased cash usage d) Lowered transaction speed b) Enhanced security
96. What sector was transformed by card tokenisation in India by December 2024? a) Healthcare b) Digital payments c) Agriculture d) Manufacturing b) Digital payments
97. Where did a Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker collide with a cargo vessel in January 2025? a) Black Sea b) Kara Sea c) Baltic Sea d) Caspian Sea b) Kara Sea
98. What was a key concern following the Russian icebreaker collision in January 2025? a) Oil spill b) Maritime safety c) Nuclear radiation d) Trade disruption b) Maritime safety
99. What was investigated after the Russian icebreaker collision in January 2025? a) Crew training b) Preventing future accidents c) Cargo damage d) Insurance claims b) Preventing future accidents
100. What was the name of Andhra Pradesh’s WhatsApp-based governance initiative? a) Mana Mitra b) Digital Andhra c) e-Gov Portal d) Citizen Connect a) Mana Mitra

100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers: Explanation

Answer: b) World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) Explanation: In 2025, India hosted the World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in New Delhi to showcase its creative talents in media and entertainment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the event’s role in positioning India as a global hub for film, music, and digital content, highlighting its growing influence in creative industries. Answer: b) Narendra Modi Explanation: During the WAVES summit in 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a key address in New Delhi, focusing on the contributions of young creators to India’s media sector. His involvement underscored the government’s commitment to promoting India’s creative economy globally. Answer: b) Creative talents and media Explanation: The WAVES summit, held in New Delhi in 2025, aimed to promote India’s creative talents and media industries. Led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the event showcased innovations in film, television, and digital content to strengthen India’s global entertainment presence. Answer: b) Enhanced its media influence Explanation: The WAVES summit in 2025, hosted in New Delhi, significantly enhanced India’s media influence globally. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the event highlighted India’s creative industries, attracting international attention to its film and digital content sectors. Answer: b) Alex Lanier Explanation: In December 2024, Indian badminton player Lakshya Sen defeated Alex Lanier to secure third place at the King Cup International Badminton Open. This milestone, likely held in an international venue, boosted India’s reputation in global badminton. Answer: b) Badminton Explanation: Lakshya Sen achieved a significant milestone in badminton in December 2024 by winning third place at the King Cup International Badminton Open. His victory over Alex Lanier highlighted India’s growing prominence in the sport on the global stage. Answer: c) Third Explanation: In December 2024, Lakshya Sen secured third place at the King Cup International Badminton Open by defeating Alex Lanier. This achievement, likely in an international venue, marked a notable success for Indian badminton. Answer: a) Boosted India’s badminton profile Explanation: Lakshya Sen’s third-place finish at the King Cup International Badminton Open in December 2024, defeating Alex Lanier, significantly boosted India’s badminton profile. The event, held internationally, showcased India’s talent in the sport. Answer: b) 5.2% Explanation: In November 2024, India’s factory output, measured by the Index of Industrial Production, grew by 5.2%, the highest since May 2024. This growth, driven by manufacturing, reflected a strong economic recovery across industrial sectors in India. Answer: b) Index of Industrial Production Explanation: The Index of Industrial Production reported a 5.2% growth in India’s factory output in November 2024, indicating a robust economic recovery. This milestone highlighted the strength of India’s manufacturing sector nationwide. Answer: b) Manufacturing Explanation: In November 2024, India’s factory output grew by 5.2%, primarily driven by the manufacturing sector. This economic surge, reported across industrial hubs in India, underscored the sector’s role in the country’s recovery. Answer: c) May 2024 Explanation: The 5.2% factory output growth in November 2024 was the highest since May 2024, as per the Index of Industrial Production. This achievement reflected strong industrial activity, particularly in manufacturing, across India. Answer: b) 1.5°C Explanation: In 2024, global temperatures breached the 1.5°C warming limit for the first time, raising urgent concerns about climate change. Scientists worldwide called for reduced emissions to mitigate impacts, marking a critical global environmental milestone. Answer: b) Climate change impacts Explanation: The breach of the 1.5°C warming limit in 2024 heightened global concerns about climate change impacts, such as extreme weather. This milestone, observed worldwide, prompted scientists to advocate for stronger climate action. Answer: b) Reduced emissions Explanation: After Earth breached the 1.5°C warming limit in 2024, scientists globally urged for reduced emissions to combat climate change. This call to action, relevant worldwide, emphasized the need for sustainable practices to limit further warming. Answer: b) Urgency for climate action Explanation: The 1.5°C warming limit breach in 2024 underscored the urgency for climate action globally. Scientists and policymakers worldwide pushed for policies to reduce emissions, marking a pivotal moment in environmental efforts. Answer: b) ₹1.73 trillion Explanation: In January 2025, the Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, released ₹1.73 trillion to states for capital spending. This funding aimed to boost infrastructure development in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities across India. Answer: b) Infrastructure development Explanation: The ₹1.73 trillion released by the Indian government in January 2025, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, was intended for infrastructure development. The initiative targeted Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities to drive economic growth nationwide. Answer: b) Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities Explanation: In January 2025, the Indian government’s ₹1.73 trillion funding, announced under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, focused on infrastructure in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. This initiative aimed to enhance urban development across India. Answer: b) ₹89,086 crore Explanation: Before the ₹1.73 trillion release in January 2025, the Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, allocated ₹89,086 crore for capital spending in December 2024. This funding supported infrastructure projects nationwide. Answer: b) Palisades Fire Explanation: In January 2025, the Palisades Fire devastated Los Angeles, particularly the Hollywood Hills, destroying celebrity homes. Emergency response teams in Southern California led evacuation and firefighting efforts to control the severe wildfire. Answer: b) Hollywood Hills Explanation: The Palisades Fire in January 2025 heavily impacted the Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles, damaging high-profile properties. Firefighting teams in Southern California worked to contain the blaze and protect residents. Answer: b) Evacuation and firefighting Explanation: In response to the Palisades Fire in January 2025, Southern California authorities prioritized evacuation and firefighting. The efforts in Los Angeles, particularly the Hollywood Hills, aimed to protect lives and contain the wildfire. Answer: b) Celebrity homes Explanation: The Palisades Fire in January 2025 destroyed numerous celebrity homes in the Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles. The high-profile losses drew significant attention to the wildfire’s impact in Southern California. Answer: b) Bangalore Medical College Explanation: In 2025, the Indian Council of Medical Research selected Bangalore Medical College to establish South India’s first Infectious Disease Research Lab in Bengaluru. This initiative aimed to advance diagnostics and research for infectious diseases. Answer: b) Indian Council of Medical Research Explanation: The Indian Council of Medical Research chose Bangalore Medical College in 2025 to set up South India’s first Infectious Disease Research Lab in Bengaluru. The decision marked a significant step in regional health research. Answer: b) Diagnostics and research Explanation: The Infectious Disease Research Lab, established by Bangalore Medical College in Bengaluru in 2025, focuses on diagnostics and research. Supported by the Indian Council of Medical Research, it aims to combat infectious diseases in South India. Answer: b) First in South India Explanation: The Infectious Disease Research Lab, set up by Bangalore Medical College in Bengaluru in 2025, is the first of its kind in South India. Backed by the Indian Council of Medical Research, it enhances regional health research capabilities. Answer: b) E-way bills Explanation: In December 2024, e-way bills in India hit the second-highest level in two years, reflecting strong economic activity. This surge, reported nationwide, indicated robust trade and manufacturing momentum. Answer: b) Strong economic activity Explanation: The surge in e-way bills in December 2024, the second-highest in two years, signaled strong economic activity across India. This economic indicator highlighted increased trade and industrial output nationwide. Answer: b) Sustained economic momentum Explanation: The second-highest e-way bill surge in two years in December 2024 demonstrated sustained economic momentum in India. Reported nationwide, it reflected robust activity in trade and manufacturing sectors. Answer: b) Two years Explanation: The e-way bill surge in December 2024 was the second-highest over a two-year period, indicating strong economic activity. This milestone, observed across India, underscored the country’s trade and industrial growth. Answer: b) Faiz Ahmed Kidwai Explanation: In January 2025, Faiz Ahmed Kidwai was appointed as the Director General of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in India. His leadership aimed to enhance aviation safety and regulatory oversight nationwide. Answer: b) Aviation safety Explanation: Faiz Ahmed Kidwai, appointed DGCA Director General in January 2025, focused on improving aviation safety across India. His role involved strengthening regulations to ensure secure air travel nationwide. Answer: b) Aviation Explanation: The appointment of Faiz Ahmed Kidwai as DGCA Director General in January 2025 was expected to benefit India’s aviation sector. His leadership in New Delhi aimed to enhance safety and operational standards. Answer: c) January 2025 Explanation: Faiz Ahmed Kidwai was appointed as the DGCA Director General in January 2025, marking a key leadership change in India’s aviation sector. Based in New Delhi, his role focused on safety and regulation. Answer: a) Pavan Kampelli Explanation: In December 2024, Pavan Kampelli won India’s first medal, a bronze, in e-Football at the Asian Esports Games in Bangkok. This achievement marked a milestone for India’s growing esports presence. Answer: b) e-Football Explanation: Pavan Kampelli secured a bronze medal in e-Football at the Asian Esports Games in Bangkok in December 2024. His win highlighted India’s emerging talent in the esports industry. Answer: b) Bangkok Explanation: The Asian Esports Games, where Pavan Kampelli won a bronze medal in e-Football, were held in Bangkok in December 2024. The event showcased India’s growing esports capabilities. Answer: c) Bronze Explanation: Pavan Kampelli won a bronze medal in e-Football at the Asian Esports Games in Bangkok in December 2024. This marked India’s first medal in the regional esports competition. Answer: a) December 4 Explanation: World Wildlife Conservation Day was observed on December 4, 2024, globally, including in India. The day focused on protecting endangered species and preserving biodiversity, with events promoting anti-poaching efforts. Answer: b) Protecting endangered species Explanation: On December 4, 2024, World Wildlife Conservation Day emphasized protecting endangered species worldwide, including in India. Conservationists globally advocated for biodiversity preservation and anti-poaching measures. Answer: b) Biodiversity preservation Explanation: World Wildlife Conservation Day on December 4, 2024, highlighted biodiversity preservation globally, including in India. The initiative, supported by conservation groups, aimed to protect ecosystems and wildlife. Answer: b) Anti-poaching efforts Explanation: On December 4, 2024, World Wildlife Conservation Day promoted anti-poaching efforts worldwide, including in India. Conservationists emphasized protecting endangered species to maintain ecological balance. Answer: b) Basant Goel Explanation: In December 2024, Dr. Basant Goel was honored with the UN Global Excellence Award for his healthcare and philanthropy work, including the largest blood donation drive during the COVID-19 pandemic, recognized globally. Answer: b) Healthcare and philanthropy Explanation: Dr. Basant Goel received the UN Global Excellence Award in December 2024 for his contributions to healthcare and philanthropy. His work, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic, earned global recognition. Answer: b) Largest blood donation drive Explanation: Dr. Basant Goel’s record-setting largest blood donation drive during the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to his UN Global Excellence Award in December 2024. His efforts supported healthcare globally. Answer: b) COVID-19 pandemic Explanation: Dr. Basant Goel’s work during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the largest blood donation drive, earned him the UN Global Excellence Award in December 2024. His contributions were recognized worldwide. Answer: b) Sedimentary rocks Explanation: Varkala Cliff in Kerala, a geo-heritage site, exposes Mio-Pliocene sedimentary rocks along a 3 km stretch. In 2025, the National Green Tribunal addressed its deterioration to preserve this unique geological feature. Answer: b) National Green Tribunal Explanation: In 2025, the National Green Tribunal took action to address the deterioration of Varkala Cliff, a 3 km geo-heritage site in Kerala. The effort aimed to protect its Mio-Pliocene sedimentary rocks. Answer: b) Mio-Pliocene Explanation: The sedimentary rocks at Varkala Cliff in Kerala, a 3 km geo-heritage site, date to the Mio-Pliocene era. In 2025, the National Green Tribunal intervened to prevent further deterioration of the site. Answer: b) 3 km Explanation: Varkala Cliff, a geo-heritage site in Kerala, spans 3 km and exposes Mio-Pliocene sedimentary rocks. In 2025, the National Green Tribunal addressed its preservation to maintain its geological significance. Answer: b) National Housing Bank Explanation: In 2024, the National Housing Bank managed the Urban Infrastructure Development Fund, launched with a ₹10,000 crore corpus. The fund supports sewerage and water supply projects in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities across India. Answer: b) ₹10,000 crore Explanation: The Urban Infrastructure Development Fund, launched in 2024 with a ₹10,000 crore corpus, is managed by the National Housing Bank. It targets infrastructure projects in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities in India. Answer: b) Sewerage and water supply Explanation: The Urban Infrastructure Development Fund, launched in 2024 by the National Housing Bank, supports sewerage and water supply projects. With a ₹10,000 crore corpus, it focuses on Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities in India. Answer: b) Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities Explanation: The Urban Infrastructure Development Fund, launched in 2024 with ₹10,000 crore, targets Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities for infrastructure projects. Managed by the National Housing Bank, it enhances urban development in India. Answer: b) Uber Shikara Explanation: In 2025, Uber launched Uber Shikara, Asia’s first water transport service, on Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir. Using traditional Kashmiri shikaras, it promotes tourism and local culture. Answer: b) Jammu and Kashmir Explanation: Uber Shikara, launched in 2025 on Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir, marked Asia’s first water transport service. The initiative, using traditional shikaras, boosts tourism in the region. Answer: a) First water transport service Explanation: Uber Shikara, introduced in 2025 on Dal Lake, Jammu and Kashmir, is Asia’s first water transport service. Using traditional Kashmiri shikaras, it enhances tourism and regional connectivity. Answer: b) Traditional Kashmiri shikaras Explanation: The Uber Shikara service, launched in 2025 on Dal Lake, Jammu and Kashmir, uses traditional Kashmiri shikaras. As Asia’s first water transport service, it promotes local culture and tour